標題: 步兵戰術常用術語解釋
林小偉
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註冊 2009-4-6
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軍種  陸戰隊
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發表於 2009-6-4 18:01 
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步兵戰術常用術語解釋(編輯中9/22更新)轉載自槍隊網站

當你在戰場上看到有戰友需要你協助,或需要他人協助時
學習一些術語,能在溝通時更快速且明確的傳達指令,
以下是常用的一些詞彙及其解釋,並以生存遊戲實用為出發點之個人見解:

08/08/31:由於內容複雜
將在此做只做簡單的敘述並於其他篇幅詳述作法
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壓制射擊(Suppressive fire)
使用火力大量投射至敵人所在位置,通常使用會是全自動武器(連發),
壓制射擊時,並非以殺傷敵人為主要目的,主要是利用火力迫使敵人躲回掩體中,
使敵方失去攻擊或觀察己方行動的機會.
使用時機是必須以確認敵人的位置,如此才能加以壓制.
發起時,同隊隊員一起朝發起人射擊區域射擊,或是指出方位同時開槍進行壓制.


掩蔽(Cover)
掩蔽物,可以抵擋子彈的物體之後。通常指坑、牆、沙包、樹幹等物體之後。


側翼攻擊(Flanking)
將部隊移動至敵人側面,並由敵人的側邊進行攻擊之,


支援(Backup)
Backup in tactical operations means the operation of firearms ready for shooting while performing a duty. It is important for self-defense of involved agents and to prevent escapes. It is done by pointing to a target or shooting. Back up may lead, but is not limited, to suppressive fire.
The purpose of Back up fire is to cover an operation of one or several agents such as entering a room or arresting a suspect or fugitive.
It is important that own agents or other innocent people are not standing, or moving through, the line of fire.


伏擊(Ambush)
伏擊是一種十分古老的戰術,埋伏的武裝力量將自己隱藏起來,並攻擊通過的敵人。埋伏者隱藏自己的方式有很多種,例如藏於濃密的矮樹叢中,或是山頂之後。埋伏戰術的運用在歷史上時有所聞,從遠古的時代到今日現代化的戰爭。自然界中,肉食性獵食者也會運用同樣的道理來捕食獵物,以省去捕食獵物的麻煩與浪費體力的可能性。(--維基百科)
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F


射界分配



接敵
與"發現敵人"不同,通常指遭遇敵人並已有交火.


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我發現一般國人的慣用軍事術語
與英文有不少差異的地方
就'掩護''cover'這個詞的用法在中文英文中即有不小的差異
國人慣用的'掩護' 舉例: '掩護我!' 即包含了多層的意義,包括了,警戒、遇敵時壓制射擊、backup等涵義

參考:


Leapfrogging, Bounding Overwatch)
A typical application uses suppressive fire to advance a group of attackers against an enemy:
  • To stop the enemy from shooting at attackers, the attacking force divides in two.
  • The first group of attackers fires on the enemy. This will cause the enemy to take cover, thus minimizing their ability to return fire.
  • While the first attacking group is firing at the enemy - keeping them suppressed - the second group of attackers advances toward the enemy position.
  • This second group now stops, and begins laying down their own suppressive fire. The first group can now advance under cover of the second group's suppressive fire.
  • The process repeats as needed, with each attacking group alternating roles (either advancing or laying down suppressive fire) until they can attack the defenders at close quarters, also called leapfrogging.
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